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About Divorce: Divorce is a legal decree that a marriage
no longer exists. The process of divorce involves the division of
property, the needs of the children and, increasingly, the needs
of the grandparents. The high rate of divorce is often cited as
a reason to toughen the laws concerning divorce. In some states,
couples may opt for a different type of marriage called a covenant
marriage in which it is more difficult to divorce. Many states offer
only a no fault divorce. This simply means that no one is assigned
blame. Therefore the division of property is not influenced by one
party's perceived guilt. Ninety-five percent of the property issues
in divorces are not decided in a court. Usually both parties and
their lawyers work things out.*
Uncontested Divorce is one in which both parties have come
to an agreement about how the divorce will be settled. All property
is divided among the two, including stocks, bonds, retirement funds
and cash deposits. The couple decides who will be the primary caregiver
to the children and the visitation schedule which includes consideration
of the holidays, birthdays and school vacation. Child support might
be worked out, but that is usually determined by the court. If there
is any spousal support, that will have to be agreed upon. Most uncontested
divorces are settled by a give and take process involving the couple
and their respective lawyers. *
Contested Divorce usually comes about when there is substantial
property or assets and a feeling by one or the other that they deserve
more. How these marital properties are divided depends upon the state
in which you live. In California, for example, the state holds that
all property be divided equally, because each party contributes equally
but differently. But any property that is excluded in a prenuptial
agreement will escape that equal division. In other states, the court
will divide property according to equitable distribution - a fancy
way of saying according to who deserves it. Factors considered include
each spouse's earning power, nonmarital property, services as the
homemaker, duration of the marriage and the age and health of both
parties. *
How Long Does A Divorce Take? A divorce can take anywhere
from a few days to many months. It all depends on your state's laws.
Unless there is a reason to pursue an emergency divorce, anyone getting
a divorce faces many issues that must be resolved before a divorce
can be granted. This includes who gets what, the house, the money,
stocks and bonds and retirement funds. Alimony and spousal support
must be agreed upon. And child custody must be settled. Who will be
the primary caregiver, who will receive the tax deduction and visitation
rights must be decided. A hasty divorce will probably cause many regrets.
Once the divorce is final, it will be difficult to change the agreement.
So, no matter your state's waiting period, be sure to take your time
and consult with your attorney carefully. *
Who Gets What? In the event of a divorce, there will be some
question as to who is entitled to what property and assets as well
as who is responsible for the liabilities. In California, a community
property state, the state holds that marital property is jointly owned
and that the marriage partners were equals. The property is divided
down the middle, with each getting half. Unless, of course, there
is a prenuptial agreement which holds certain assets obtained before
the marriage to be outside the marriage contract. In other states
where equitable distribution is the law of the land, the court recognizes
that marriage partners may have contributed unequally to the marriage.
The court has much more flexibility in the distribution of property,
but it can also lead to unexpected results. The best way to handle
the division of property is to negotiate in good faith with the help
of your legal representative. *
Marital Property: Marital property is what has been gained
by both partners over the course of marriage. In some states, unless
you write a prenuptial agreement, what you bring into a marriage gets
thrown into the pot. In California, a community property state, the
state holds that marital property is jointly owned and that the marriage
partners were equals. The property is divided down the middle, with
each getting half. In other states where equitable distribution is
the law of the land, the court recognizes that marriage partners may
have contributed unequally to the marriage. The important thing to
remember is that good faith negotiation is the key to a less stressful
divorce.
*The information in this message is general and should not
substitute for the advice and counsel of a licensed attorney. |